배포를 위해 sqlite를 mysql(mariadb)로 바꾸고 migrate했을 때 외래키 관련 오류가 발생합니다..

wyw/models.py

from django.db import models
from account.models import User
from django.urls import reverse
from account.models import Profile

class Category(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=20, unique=True)
    description = models.CharField(max_length=200, null=True, blank=True)
    has_comment = models.BooleanField(default=True)  # 답변가능 여부

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name

    def get_absolute_url(self):
        return reverse('wyw:index', args=[self.name])



class Posting(models.Model):
    author = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='author_question')
    author_avatar = models.ForeignKey(Profile, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='author_question')
    modify_date = models.DateTimeField(null=True, blank=True)
    subject = models.CharField(max_length=200)
    content = models.TextField()
    create_date = models.DateTimeField()
    voter = models.ManyToManyField(User, related_name='voter_question')  # 추천인 추가
    category = models.ForeignKey(Category, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='category_posting')
    scraper = models.ManyToManyField(User, related_name='scrap_posting')  # through는 연결할 모델을 의미한다.
    scrap_counter = models.IntegerField(default=0)  # 불필요한 연산 없이 진행하기 위해.
    user_Rating = models.FloatField(default=0)



    def __str___(self):
        return self.subject

class Comment(models.Model):
    author = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    modify_date = models.DateTimeField(null=True, blank=True)
    Posting = models.ForeignKey(Posting, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    score = models.IntegerField(default=0)
    content = models.TextField()
    create_date = models.DateTimeField()

account/models.py

from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import (BaseUserManager, AbstractBaseUser)
from PIL import Image

favorites_list = (
    ('백엔드', '백엔드'),
    ('프론트엔드', '프론트엔드'),
    ('Andriod','Andriod'),
    ('iOS','iOS')
)


class UserManager(BaseUserManager):
    def create_user(self, email, name,date_of_birth, favorites_1, favorites_2 , image, password=None):
        if not email:
            raise ValueError('Users must have an email address')

        user = self.model(
            email=self.normalize_email(email),
            date_of_birth=date_of_birth,
            favorites_1 = favorites_1,
            favorites_2 = favorites_2,
            name = name,
            image = image,
        )



        user.set_password(password)
        user.save(using=self._db)
        return user

    def create_superuser(self, email, date_of_birth, favorites_1, favorites_2, image, password):
        user = self.create_user(
            email,
            password=password,
            date_of_birth=date_of_birth,
            favorites_1 =favorites_1,
            favorites_2 = favorites_2,
            image = image,
        )
        user.is_admin = True
        user.save(using=self._db)
        return user


class User(AbstractBaseUser):
    email = models.EmailField(
        verbose_name='email',
        max_length=255,
        unique=True,
    )
    date_of_birth = models.DateField()
    is_active = models.BooleanField(default=True)
    is_admin = models.BooleanField(default=False)
    favorites_1 = models.CharField(max_length= 200, choices = favorites_list, default='')
    favorites_2 = models.CharField(max_length= 200, choices = favorites_list, default='')
    name = models.CharField(max_length= 200, default='')
    image = models.ImageField(upload_to='media/')
    followings = models.ManyToManyField('self', symmetrical=False, related_name='followers')


    def __str__(self):
        return self.user.email



    objects = UserManager()

    USERNAME_FIELD = 'email'
    REQUIRED_FIELDS = ['date_of_birth','favorites_1','favorites_2','name','image']

    def __str__(self):
        return self.email

    def has_perm(self, perm, obj=None):
        return True

    def has_module_perms(self, app_label):
        return True

    @property
    def is_staff(self):
        return self.is_admin

# class Profile(models.Model):
#     user = models.OneToOneField(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
#     image = models.ImageField(blank=True)                

class Profile(models.Model):
    user = models.OneToOneField(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    # user = models.OneToOneField(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)

    avatar = models.ImageField(default='media/button.png', upload_to='media/')

    def __str__(self):
        return self.user.email

    # resizing images
    def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super().save()

        img = Image.open(self.avatar.path)

        new_img = (132, 132)
        img.thumbnail(new_img)
        img.save(self.avatar.path)

코드는 이렇고 mysqlclient 패키지를 설치한 뒤에 makemigration 하고 migrate하면 django.db.utils.OperationalError: (1005, 'Can\'t create table mysql.#sql-748_30 (errno: 150 "Foreign key constraint is incorrectly formed")')
이런 오류메시지가 뜨면서 migrate가 안됩니다...

외래키 오류라고 떠서 foreignkey 관련된 문항들을 OneToOne으로 바꿔보기도 했지만 여전히 외래키 오류가 뜨더라고요... 무슨 문제일까요??

lgj 448

2022년 8월 17일 9:45 오전

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